Mexican Palm Pit Viper is a species of pit viper, a venomous snake in the subfamily Crotalinae of the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to Mexico. There are no subspecies that are recognized as being valid. Middle America—the area connecting North and South America that stretches from Mexico through Panama—is a geologically complex region. Characterized by lowlands near the coasts and mountain ranges that form a discontinuous backbone, the region supports an intricate mix of ecological zones. As one travels in elevation in the mountainous areas, temperatures begin to decrease and precipitation is often the rule. Low cloud banks hover over these elevated areas, creating frequent mist that bathes the vegetation. Epiphytes such as bromeliads and orchids flourish due to the high relative humidity, and mosses, ferns and palms are bountiful. Within this “cloud forest” habitat the view is seldom clear as the mist constantly wisps through the trees. A number of reptile species occ...